Percent / percentage point
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What does it mean?
A percentage-point change is the arithmetic difference between two percentage values. A percentage change is the difference divided by the starting value, expressed as a percentage.
Think through an example.
An everyday example
If a rate rises from 20% to 30%, it increases by 10 percentage points. The relative increase is (30−20)/20 × 100 = 50%.
Test your understanding.
True or false?
Moving from 20% to 30% is a 10% relative increase.
Make the next connection
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Put this knowledge into practice.
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Sources and further reading
Explore the foundations and methodological details in these resources. Examples on this page were created for illustration.
- Eurostat Source in EnglishGlossary: Percentage point
- Eurostat Source in EnglishGlossary: Percentage change