Google Scholar · Literature searching
Narrow a research search
Move from a broad topic towards relevant publications.
Try it in three steps
- Identify two main concepts in your research question.
- Search an exact phrase in quotation marks and compare alternative terms.
- Narrow the date range when useful and record the query.
How to read the output
Example: Combining “urban transport” with student experience may be more focused than transport alone.
Test your understanding.
True or false?
A high search ranking guarantees that a study fits your research question.
Related concepts
Official source
Google Scholar · Documentation ↗Documentation checked: . Steps are based on official documentation and have not been tested in the application. Menu names may differ by version and interface language.